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A scholar's desk, prepared for the Fiqh Symposium 2026
Fiqh Symposium 2026 · Prospectus

The full prospectus.

A scholarly convening devoted to the preservation and advancement of the juristic tradition through methodical engagement with contemporary contexts, with particular focus on examining the legal parameters governing the use of zakāh in advocacy-related activities.

20 – 21 June 2026 · United Kingdom

This Symposium

01 / Foreword

A scholarly endeavour, faithfully convened.

The academic vision, structure, and scholarly composition of the Foundations of Legacy Fiqh Symposium 2026.

الزكاة والمصالح العامة وأعمال المناصرة في سياق الأقليات

Zakah, public interest, and advocacy in minority contexts, a foundational and applied fiqh study on zakah in minority contexts: public interest and advocacy.

This prospectus sets out the academic vision, structure, and scholarly composition of the Foundations of Legacy Fiqh Symposium 2026. The symposium is conceived as a structured scholarly engagement addressing questions of zakah governance within contemporary minority contexts, through disciplined juristic inquiry and collective deliberation.

All scholarly outputs arising from this symposium will be formally drafted and consolidated under the academic authority of Islamic Finance Advisory (IFA) as a reference standard for zakah governance, intended to support institutions, scholars, and practitioners in responsible and principled application.

Convened scholars
Opening message · Foundations of Legacy

02 / The Custodian

A message from the Custodian.

Shaykh Dr. Sajid Umar, on the responsibility, humility, and sacred trust that shapes this convening.

Shaykh Dr. Sajid Umar, Custodian of Foundations of Legacy
Shaykh Dr. Sajid Umar

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Bestower of Mercy

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. We send peace and blessings upon the Final Messenger, Muhammad ﷺ, and upon his family, his companions, and those who follow them with excellence until the Final Day.

It is with a deep sense of responsibility, and a sincere awareness of our limitations, that Foundations of Legacy presents this symposium. We do so not as a claim to authority, nor as an attempt to advance a particular position, but as a humble facilitation of a process that belongs, in its essence, to the scholars of this Ummah and to the sacred trust they carry.

The questions addressed within this gathering are not of a light or incidental nature. They touch upon the integrity of zakah, one of the pillars of Islam, and upon the welfare, dignity, and protection of Muslim communities living within complex and often challenging minority contexts. These are matters in which haste, individualism, or institutional expediency have no place. Rather, they demand deliberation that is anchored in revelation, disciplined through the juristic tradition, and conscious of contemporary realities.

Our tradition has never treated such matters as the domain of isolated judgement. Rather, it has preserved a model of collective scholarly engagement, wherein those grounded in knowledge come together to examine, test, refine, and, where possible, articulate guidance that carries both intellectual integrity and communal trust. It is this model that we have sought, in a modest way, to facilitate through this symposium.

Foundations of Legacy exists to serve scholarship and to honour the processes through which it is preserved, transmitted, and applied. This initiative reflects that vision: a project for scholars and scholarship, by scholars, facilitating scholars in fulfilling the mandate placed upon them by Allah, a mandate of clarification, of guidance, and of safeguarding the din in both its principles and its application.

We are acutely aware that the value of this effort lies not in its organisation, nor in its presentation, but in the sincerity, rigour, and integrity of the scholarly engagement it hosts. For this reason, our role has been deliberately limited to facilitation, to bringing together the necessary people, creating the appropriate environment, and supporting a process that must remain, in its substance and outcome, independent, disciplined, and faithful to the tradition.

We extend our sincere gratitude to the senior scholars and notable contributors from the United Kingdom, Europe, the United States and elsewhere who have honoured this gathering with their participation. Their presence reflects a commitment to collective responsibility and a recognition of the importance of addressing contemporary challenges through sound and principled scholarship.

We also acknowledge the contributions of the researchers, legal specialists, and institutional practitioners whose engagement ensures that the discussion remains grounded in both reality and responsibility.

We ask Allah to place barakah in this effort, to grant the scholars clarity and tawfiq, to guide the discussions towards that which is most pleasing to Him, and to make the outcomes a means of preserving the integrity of zakah and serving the needs of His servants in a manner that is just, balanced, and faithful to His guidance.

And Allah knows best.

Sajid UmarCustodian, Foundations of Legacy
Opening message · Islamic Finance Advisory

03 / The Academic Authority

A message from the Academic Authority.

Moynul Hussein, Division Manager, Islamic Finance Advisory, on scholarship, process, and the drafting of the final standard.

Islamic Finance Advisory

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Bestower of Mercy

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. We send peace and blessings upon the Final Messenger, Muhammad ﷺ, and upon his family, his companions, and those who follow them with excellence.

Islamic Finance Advisory is honoured to serve as the academic authority for this symposium, and we do so with a clear recognition that this responsibility is, before anything else, a trust.

We begin by expressing our sincere appreciation to Foundations of Legacy for convening this gathering with such care, intention, and respect for scholarly process. The effort to bring together senior scholars, researchers, legal specialists, and practitioners within a structured and disciplined environment reflects a deep understanding of what is required when addressing matters of consequence to the Ummah. We also extend our gratitude to all those who have committed their time, knowledge, and effort to this symposium, in particular the senior scholars from the United Kingdom, Europe, the United States and other parts of the world, whose participation honours both the subject and the process through which it is being examined.

Islamic Finance Advisory operates with a vision of a world in which wealth-building is divinely inspired, equitable, and seamless, with no one left behind in the pursuit of wellbeing. Our mission is to serve as a primary institution enabling individuals and organisations to conduct their financial affairs in accordance with the Shari'ah, through principled guidance, structured advisory, and holistic education.

Within the zakah space in particular, Islamic Finance Advisory has sought to contribute through the development of governance frameworks, the issuance of zakah policies for the third sector, and the provision of audited zakah certification. Our work is grounded in a commitment to responsible scholarship, informed by mutual reasoning (shura), and directed towards solutions that are both faithful to the tradition and applicable within contemporary institutional contexts.

It is from within this remit that we approach our role in this symposium. Our responsibility is not to determine outcomes, but to ensure that the scholarly process is captured, preserved, and translated with integrity into a form that can guide institutions with clarity and confidence.

This begins with the detailed and disciplined capture of the symposium’s intellectual substance. Every paper presented, every response offered, and every deliberative exchange forms part of a broader evidentiary and analytical process. It is essential that this is recorded faithfully, with due attention to nuance, evidential basis, and the distinctions between agreement, divergence, and ongoing inquiry.

In collaboration with the Foundations of Legacy team, we will also support the structuring of the closed scholarly deliberation. This phase represents the core of the symposium’s academic function, where research and discussion are collectively examined, refined, and synthesised. Our role is to assist in maintaining a process that is methodologically coherent, respectful of the juristic tradition, and attentive to the responsibilities that arise when translating scholarship into guidance.

The most significant dimension of our responsibility, however, lies in the post-symposium effort.

Islamic Finance Advisory will undertake the drafting and publication of the final fiqh standard arising from this gathering. This will involve a careful and multi-layered process, including:

  • the consolidation and review of all research papers, responses, and deliberative contributions,
  • the structured articulation of established principles across the relevant areas of fiqh,
  • the clear identification of permissible, impermissible, and conditionally permissible applications,
  • the documentation of recognised scholarly differences without reduction or misrepresentation,
  • and the development of a coherent governance framework that can be utilised by trustees, zakah institutions, and practitioners.

This work requires restraint as much as it requires articulation. It demands that what is conveyed reflects what was established, that what remains uncertain is presented as such, and that the final output serves both scholarly integrity and institutional responsibility.

Our intention is to produce a reference document that is not only academically sound, but also practically meaningful, one that supports those entrusted with zakah in fulfilling their duties with clarity, confidence, and accountability.

We ask Allah to grant success to the scholars in their deliberations, to place barakah in this collective effort, and to make its outcomes a means of preserving the integrity of zakah and serving the needs of the community in a manner that is just and faithful to His guidance.

And Allah knows best.

Moynul HusseinDivision Manager · Islamic Finance Advisory
Symposium overview

04 / Context

A structured scholarly gathering.

Two extended days, an integrated academic process, and a clear intended outcome: a reference-grade fiqh standard.

The Foundations of Legacy Fiqh Symposium 2026 is a structured scholarly gathering convened to examine a complex and increasingly consequential question: the scope and limits of zakah utilisation in relation to forms of public-interest activity and community-serving functions within Muslim minority contexts.

This symposium brings together senior scholars of the recognised Sunni madhāhib, and scholars possessing ijtihād-level juristic authority, alongside specialised researchers, legal experts, and institutional practitioners. It is designed as an integrated academic process, combining foundational fiqh inquiry, maqasid-based reasoning, legal analysis, and engagement with contemporary institutional realities.

The programme is structured across two extended days. The first day establishes the intellectual and practical foundations through public academic sessions, incorporating legal frameworks, practitioner insights, and detailed fiqh research. The second day is dedicated to closed scholarly deliberations, wherein selected contributing and participating scholars and researchers engage in disciplined evaluation, synthesis, and principled determination.

The intended outcome is the development of a reference-grade fiqh standard addressing the governance of zakah in advocacy-adjacent contexts, formally drafted under the academic authority of Islamic Finance Advisory, providing clear, responsible, and methodologically grounded guidance for institutions operating within the United Kingdom and comparable minority settings.

The Agenda

05 / Programme

Day I — a structured intellectual arc.

From opening reflections through madhhab-based studies, dalīl & tarjīḥ, and uṣūl & maqāṣid papers — each session is paced for depth and disciplined engagement.

Day I · Public20 June 2026
  1. 8:00AM
    Registration & ArrivalArrival
  2. 9:00AM
    Opening Session
  3. 9:30AM
    Governance & Practice Panel
  4. 11:00AM
    Structured Scholarly Engagement
  5. 11:15AM
    Morning BreakBreak
  6. 11:30AM
    Four Juristic Papers — Madāhib-Based Studies
  7. 1:30PM
    Structured Scholarly Engagement
  8. 1:45PM
    LunchHospitality
  9. 3:00PM
    Dhuhr PrayerṢalāh
  10. 3:15PM
    Paper 5: Dalīl & Tarjīḥ Study
  11. 3:45PM
    Structured Scholarly Engagement
  12. 4:00PM
    Papers 6 & 7: Uṣūl & Maqāṣid Studies
  13. 5:15PM
    Afternoon BreakBreak
  14. 5:30PM
    Audience Engagement SegmentAudience
  15. 6:15PM
    Framing for Closed Deliberation
  16. 6:45PM
    Closing Summary
  17. 7:15PM
    Networking DinnerHospitality

Timings are indicative and may be refined ahead of the symposium.

The topic & its importance

06 / The Question

A question of weight and consequence.

Zakah is not a general charitable resource, but an act of worship governed by defined categories, conditions, and objectives.

Muslim communities living as minorities increasingly encounter conditions that give rise to needs extending beyond traditional models of charitable provision, access to essential services, protection from harm, preservation of dignity, and constructive engagement within wider societal frameworks.

Charitable response

Community-based organisations have developed forms of activity aimed at supporting communal wellbeing, research, education, legal support, community representation.

A central question

Whether, and under what conditions, zakah funds may be utilised in relation to such activities.

A sacred trust

Any extension of zakah application requires careful examination grounded in the juristic tradition.

The importance of this topic lies in its intersection between the preservation of the integrity of zakah, the responsible governance of charitable institutions, and the legitimate needs of communities navigating contemporary realities.

Why this symposium is needed

07 / The Gap

Insufficiently developed discourse.

Institutions are often required to decide in areas where established guidance is limited or absent.

Despite the significance of the issue, the question of zakah utilisation in relation to broader public-interest activity remains insufficiently developed within contemporary fiqh discourse, particularly within the institutional landscape of Muslim minorities.

While the classical juristic tradition provides extensive treatment of zakah and its categories, the specific configurations of modern institutional life, regulatory frameworks, organisational structures, and the expanded scope of community-facing activity, present questions that have not always been examined in a systematic and contextually grounded manner.

Activities undertaken with the intention of serving communal welfare may not align clearly with traditional classifications, giving rise to uncertainty in both principle and application.

  • Difficulty in defining the boundaries of permissible activity
  • Uncertainty in governance and decision-making processes
  • The absence of structured frameworks to support consistent and accountable use of zakah

What is required is not a broadening of application by default, but a careful clarification of principles, a structured scholarly process engaging the juristic tradition across the spectrum of authentic and authoritative evidences, recognised madhahib, incorporating maqasid and usul considerations, and remaining attentive to the legal and operational realities within which institutions function.

The need for scholarly convention

08 / Methodology

A methodology, not merely a procedure.

Questions of this nature do not lend themselves to isolated opinion or ad hoc institutional reasoning.

Within the Islamic scholarly tradition, such matters have historically been addressed through processes of collective deliberation. Scholars grounded in fiqh and usul would gather to examine evidences, test reasoning, consider implications, and, where possible, articulate guidance that reflects both juristic integrity and communal responsibility.

Historic model

Not merely procedural but methodological, ensuring evidences are examined comprehensively, reasoning is subjected to scholarly scrutiny, and conclusions are reached with due caution and accountability.

Contemporary application

In contexts where institutional decision-making carries heightened legal, financial, and reputational implications, the need for structured scholarly convention becomes even more pronounced.

The symposium is conceived not as a platform for advocacy or the advancement of predetermined positions, but as a disciplined scholarly exercise, to produce guidance that commands both scholarly credibility and institutional confidence.

Academic methodology

09 / Framework

Three interrelated foundations.

A principled framework faithful to the juristic tradition whilst responsive to contemporary institutional realities.

I

Madhhab-grounded juristic analysis

The primary analytical structure of the symposium is grounded in the recognised juristic traditions of Islamic law. Dedicated research papers examine the relevant zakāh categories (maṣārif), drawing upon established textual sources, juristic reasoning, and recognised methodologies of legal derivation. This ensures the analysis remains both firmly rooted and intellectually expansive.

II

Usul al-Fiqh and Maqasid framing

Complementing this analysis is a distinct layer of uṣūlī and maqāṣid-based inquiry, not intended to replicate applied juristic treatments, but to provide a foundational methodological framing that examines the issue at the level of principles, objectives, and juristic reasoning.

III

Legal and institutional contextualisation

A structured engagement with the legal and institutional realities within which zakah governance operates, particularly in the United Kingdom, the statutory and regulatory framework, the fiduciary responsibilities borne by trustees, and the operational constraints that shape institutional decision-making.

Methodological focus · Usul & Maqasid considerations
  • The relevant shar'i objectives, preservation of religion, life, dignity, communal welfare, and justice
  • The role of harm prevention, public interest, and communal necessity within usul al-fiqh
  • The methodological distinction between objectives and means, and the regulation of instruments and pathways
  • The evidentiary weight of context, consequence, and probability in shar'i reasoning
  • The principled limits within which maqasid-based reasoning may operate without contravening textual or juristic constraints

Methodological integration

Commissioned research establishes the evidentiary foundation. Designated respondents (mu'aqqibin) undertake structured critique. Collective deliberation follows, distinguishing established rulings from contemporary extensions and articulating the boundaries, conditions, and safeguards necessary for responsible application.

Key research themes

10 / Scope

Ten interrelated lines of inquiry.

These themes are approached in an integrated manner, juristic analysis, methodological reasoning, and institutional realities held together.

ITheme I / X

Zakah categories (masarif) and their scope

A detailed examination of the recognised categories of zakah across the four madhahib, with particular attention to their underlying reasoning, scope, and conditions of application.

Research papers & academic contributions

11 / Tracks

A structured evidentiary foundation.

Commissioned papers across three complementary tracks, madhhab-grounded fiqh, usuli and maqasid inquiry, and a dedicated legal session.

I · Hanafi

Zakah, public-interest activity, and communal protection

A foundational and applied Hanafi study

II · Maliki

Deploying zakah for collective welfare and communal preservation

A foundational and applied Maliki study

III · Shafi'i

Zakah allocation for collective interests and community support

A foundational and applied Shafi'i study

IV · Hanbali

Zakah, harm prevention, and communal safeguarding

A foundational and applied Hanbali study

Our Esteemed Scholars

12 / Scholars

Scholars convened for this work.

44 participants — researchers, designated rebuttal panellists, participating scholars, and legal specialists. Select a group to filter.

Additional scholars to be announced. Names marked Pending are awaiting confirmation.

Symposium format & programme

13 / The Arc

Two extended days. A deliberate progression.

An intensive two-day academic engagement preserving the full intellectual depth of the original three-day programme.

Day I
Public
Legal, institutional
& fiqh

Establishing the foundations.

  • Opening sessionFraming the objectives, scope, and methodological approach of the symposium
  • Legal & governance frameworksRegulatory environment governing charitable activity, institutional responsibilities and constraints
  • Scholarly reflections on legal contextAnalytical responses addressing the interaction between legal realities and juristic reasoning
  • Institutional & practitioner perspectivesStructured engagement with operational realities, community-serving functions, and governance challenges
  • Islamic legal foundationsCommissioned research papers: madhhab-based fiqh analysis, maqasid al-shari'ah frameworks, and usul al-fiqh contributions
  • Scholarly responses (mu'aqqibin)Critical examination and refinement of research contributions
  • Integrative scholarly discussionIdentification of key themes, areas of convergence, and questions requiring further deliberation
Day II
Closed
By invitation

The core
deliberative phase.

  • Holistic evaluation of researchCareful review of the evidentiary, juristic, and methodological foundations presented
  • Application to zakah categoriesExamination of how contemporary functions may relate to recognised zakah classifications
  • Distinction & classificationImpermissible applications, permissible applications, and conditionally permissible cases
  • Conditions, safeguards, and boundariesArticulation of limits necessary to preserve the integrity of zakah and ensure responsible institutional use
  • Framework developmentFormulation of a principled structure to guide zakah governance in contemporary contexts

Drafting direction

Deliberations define the structure and scope of the final fiqh standard, areas of agreement, and documented areas of legitimate scholarly difference. Islamic Finance Advisory undertakes the drafting and publication based on these outcomes.

Attendance & registration

14 / Access

Places are strictly limited.

Attendance is designed to ensure a serious academic environment, confirmations issued based on suitability and available capacity.

Day One is open to a limited number of participants. The symposium is relevant to:

  • Scholars and muftis
  • Students of knowledge in fiqh and fatwa
  • Researchers and academics
  • Charity trustees and governance leads
  • Zakah practitioners and institutional operators
  • Legal and regulatory specialists

Attendance for Day One is by registration of interest only. Submission does not guarantee a place, confirmations are issued with the aim of maintaining a balanced and academically focused audience. Participants are encouraged to register early.

Expected outcomes

15 / Outputs

Four enduring contributions.

Scholarly and institutional outputs contributing meaningfully to academic discourse and practical governance.

I

Multi-madhhab fiqh standard

A structured and reference-grade fiqh standard addressing the use of zakah in relation to contemporary community-serving functions, clearly defined permissible, impermissible, and conditional applications, articulated safeguards and boundaries, and recognition of valid scholarly differences where they exist. Formally drafted under the academic authority of Islamic Finance Advisory.

II

Governance framework for zakah institutions

A principled framework designed to support trustees and institutions in making informed, consistent, and accountable decisions, including decision-making criteria, governance considerations, and guidance on documentation and oversight.

III

Proceedings and academic record

A consolidated record of the symposium’s scholarly contributions, research papers, scholarly responses, and integrative summaries, serving as a reference point for future research and engagement.

IV

Institutional and scholarly impact

Enhanced clarity in zakah governance, support for responsible institutional practice, strengthened confidence among stakeholders, and a structured contribution to the development of minority fiqh.

Venue & contact

15 / Where

Dunkenhalgh Hotel & Spa.

Dunkenhalgh Hotel & Spa, Blackburn

A setting selected to support focused scholarly engagement, residential participation, and deliberation.

Venue

Dunkenhalgh Hotel & Spa

Blackburn Road, Clayton Le Moors, Lancashire BB5 5JP
Blackburn, United Kingdom

20 – 21 June 2026
Contact & enquiries

For further information or enquiries, please contact Foundations of Legacy directly.

Open contact page

A collective scholarly endeavour directed towards the preservation of the din and its juristic sciences, through principled engagement with contemporary realities, of which zakah governance forms a focused and necessary part.

Participate

Register your interest for the 2026 Symposium.